為什么是馬克思主義？為什么是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨？

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中華民族有著五千多年的文明發(fā)展史。

在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，勤勞智慧的中國(guó)人民創(chuàng)造了燦爛的中華文明。

但從 1840年開(kāi)始，西方帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)通過(guò)發(fā)動(dòng)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，強(qiáng)迫中國(guó)割地、賠款。

中國(guó)人民生活在水深火熱之中，展現(xiàn)在中華民族面前的是一片瀕臨毀滅的悲慘黯淡的前景。

近代中國(guó)的仁人志士，為了捍衛(wèi)民族獨(dú)立和尊嚴(yán)，捍衛(wèi)中華文明，從未停止過(guò)英勇抗?fàn)帯?/p>

這期間發(fā)生了太平天國(guó)起義、洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)、戊戌維新運(yùn)動(dòng)、義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

但是，由于沒(méi)有找到科學(xué)的理論、正確的道路和可依靠的社會(huì)力量，這些斗爭(zhēng)一次又一次地失敗了。

1911年 10月孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命，終于推翻了清王朝統(tǒng)治，建立了中華民國(guó)，結(jié)束了統(tǒng)治中國(guó)幾千年的封建帝制。

但辛亥革命并沒(méi)有改變中國(guó)人民被壓迫奴役的悲慘境遇。

以袁世凱為首的北洋軍閥竊取了辛亥革命的果實(shí)，中國(guó)陷入四分五裂的軍閥割據(jù)和軍閥混戰(zhàn)之中。

這期間，在中國(guó)的政治舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)過(guò)帝制復(fù)辟、議會(huì)制、多黨制、總統(tǒng)制等各種形式，各種政治勢(shì)力及其代表人物紛紛登場(chǎng)，舊中國(guó)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)和中國(guó)人民的悲慘命運(yùn)沒(méi)有改變。

歷史呼喚著真正能夠帶領(lǐng)中華民族實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大復(fù)興使命的承擔(dān)者，這個(gè)任務(wù)光榮地落到了先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的代表 ——中國(guó)工人階級(jí)及其政黨的肩上。

面對(duì)辛亥革命后的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，以陳獨(dú)秀和李大釗為代表的中國(guó)先進(jìn)的知識(shí)分子毅然舉起民主與科學(xué)的旗幟，掀起了新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。

新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)提倡民主和科學(xué)，打開(kāi)了遏制新思想涌流的閘門，在中國(guó)社會(huì)掀起一股思想解放的潮流。

與此同時(shí)，1917年，列寧領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的布爾什維克黨發(fā)動(dòng)了震撼世界的十月社會(huì)主義革命，在世界上建立了第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。

在十月革命的推動(dòng)下，各國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨紛紛建立，共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速擴(kuò)展到全世界。

1919年3月，無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的國(guó)際性組織——共產(chǎn)國(guó)際成立。

這年5月 4日，北京學(xué)生 3000余人齊集天安門前舉行示威。

他們沖破反動(dòng)軍警的阻撓，從四面八方匯聚到天安門前，舉行抗議集會(huì)，這就是震驚中外的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。

陳獨(dú)秀、李大釗作為中國(guó)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要發(fā)起人，他們?cè)?919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)期間毅然選擇了馬克思主義和俄國(guó)十月革命道路，是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人。

在上海與北京黨組織的聯(lián)絡(luò)推動(dòng)下，各地黨的早期組織紛紛建立起來(lái)。

1920年7月，一批留法的勤工儉學(xué)生在蒙達(dá)尼公學(xué)集會(huì)。

蔡和森在會(huì)上“主張激烈的革命，組織共產(chǎn)黨，實(shí)行無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政，即仿效俄國(guó)十月革命的方法”。

這年的8月，蔡和森在給毛澤東的信中提出“明目張膽正式成立一個(gè)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”。

毛澤東回信稱：“你這封信見(jiàn)地極當(dāng)，我沒(méi)有一個(gè)字不贊成。”“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”的名字也由此而來(lái)。

1921年7月23日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在上海法租界望志路106號(hào)舉行，在浙江嘉興南湖“紅船”上閉幕。

中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨正式成立！

中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生，是近代中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，也是中國(guó)人民在救亡圖存斗爭(zhēng)中頑強(qiáng)求索的必然結(jié)果，也是中華民族在追求偉大復(fù)興道路上不斷覺(jué)醒的必然結(jié)果。

此后28年時(shí)間里，經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦卓絕的奮斗以及人民的支持，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成為中國(guó)的執(zhí)政黨。

時(shí)至今日，一百年間，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民，深刻改變了近代以后中華民族發(fā)展的方向和進(jìn)程，深刻改變了中國(guó)人民和中華民族的前途和命運(yùn)，深刻改變了世界發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)和格局。

 

Why did We Choose Marxism? Why did the CPC Take Up the Mission?

 

The Chinese nation has a civilization that dates back more than 5,000 years.

During the long history, the diligent and intelligent Chinese people have created a splendid culture.

From 1840, however, the western imperialist powers launched a series of aggressive wars, and forced China to cede its territories and pay reparations.

The Chinese people were living in dire straits, and the Chinese nation facing tragic and bleak prospects was on the verge of destruction.

In modern times, people with lofty ideals had never stopped fighting bravely to defend the independence and dignity of the nation, and the Chinese civilization.

During that period, the Taiping Rebellion, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, and the anti-western Boxer Rebellion broke out.

Due to a lack of scientific theory, correct path, and reliable social forces, these struggles failed time and time again. 

In October 1911, the Xinhai Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen finally overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China, hence ending the autocratic monarchy that had ruled China for more than 2,000 years.

The Revolution, however, did not change the miserable plight of the Chinese people under oppression and suppression.

The Beiyang warlords headed by Yuan Shikai usurped what the Xinhai Revolution achieved, and China fell into a fragmented warlord regime and melee.

During this period, various political systems such as imperial restoration, parliamentary system, multi-party system, and presidential system stepped on the political arena of China. Many political forces and their representatives also came on stage. Nevertheless, neither the social nature of the old China nor the tragic fate of the Chinese people changed.

History called for those who could truly take up the mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This task fell gloriously on the shoulders of the representatives of advanced productive forces — the Chinese working class and its political party.   

Facing the social reality after the Xinhai Revolution, China's outstanding intellectuals represented by ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao resolutely raised high the banner of democracy and science, and kicked off the New Culture Movement.

Advocating the western ideas of science and democracy, the New Culture Movement lifted the restrictions on new thoughts and started an emancipation of minds in Chinese society.

Around the same time, in 1917, the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin launched the October Socialist Revolution in Russia, which astonished the world. The first socialist country was then established.

Motivated by the October Revolution, the Communist Parties of various countries were founded one after another, and the communist movement rapidly spread across the whole world.

In March 1919, the Communist International — the international organization of the proletariat — was founded.

On May 4th of that year, more than 3,000 students from Beijing gathered at Tiananmen Square to hold a demonstration.

They broke through the obstructions of the reactionary military and assembled from all sides at Tiananmen Square to hold a protest rally. This was the May Fourth Movement that shocked the country and the world.

As the main initiators of the Chinese New Culture Movement, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao resolutely chose to follow the steps of Marxism and the October Revolution during the May Fourth Movement in 1919. They were also the main founders of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Promoted by the party organizations in Beijing and Shanghai, early party organizations were set up one after another in the rest of the country.

In July 1920, a group of Chinese students who had been sent to study and work in France gathered at Montargis College.

At the meeting, Cai Hesen said, "We should imitate the Russian October Revolution to launch fierce revolution, organize the Communist Party, and implement the dictatorship of the proletariat."

In August of the same year, Cai Hesen proposed in a letter to Mao Zedong "to formally establish a Communist Party of China."

Mao Zedong wrote back, saying: "You are highly perceptive, and not a word do I disagree with in this letter." The name "Communist Party of China" was also first mentioned in the letter.

On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the CPC was held at No. 106 Wangzhi Road in the French Concession of Shanghai. It closed on the Red Boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province.

The CPC was officially established!

The birth of the CPC is the inevitable result of the development of modern Chinese history, of the people's tenacious struggle for survival, and of the nation's pursuit of the great rejuvenation.

In the next 28 years, after arduous struggle and the support of the people, the CPC became the ruling party of China.

Over the past 100 years, the CPC has led the Chinese people to profoundly change the direction and process of contemporary China's development, the future and destiny of the nation, and the trend and pattern of world development.

 

《紅星何以照耀中國(guó)》 / 中國(guó)網(wǎng)出品

出品人 / 王曉輝    

總監(jiān)制 / 楊新華    

總策劃 / 蔡曉娟   

執(zhí)行策劃 / 蔣新宇

專家顧問(wèn) / 陳述 中共中央黨校教授    陳中奎 中國(guó)人民解放軍國(guó)防大學(xué)副教授

導(dǎo)演 / 仇俊博    

編導(dǎo) / 申罡  時(shí)暢  郭澤涵  魯波  孔竟?jié)?/strong>

設(shè)計(jì) / 顧榕楠

制作 / 馬躍

翻譯 / 汪瑋  李秀宇

攝影 / 陶世欣  毛歡東

后期 / 于舜源  傅華洋